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Across Europe, countless cathedrals stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. Ranging from contemporary masterpieces to ancient havens, here are a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking specimen of modernist architecture. Its simple, elegant exterior mirrors the nearby landscape and echoes historic local huts. Within, visitors can discover possibly the most comfortable pews anyone could ever sit on. A stunning glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ might not be for all tastes, but it radiates a profound feeling of majesty. Exiting this impressive structure following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular vista of Nice. The cemetery there contains the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the spirit of a church. While it cannot rival grander buildings, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed generations of belief. Being there produced a feeling beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the solace these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime illustration of Italy's religious art, boasting exquisite marble and massive domes. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This romanesque rotunda, with an underground crypt, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below the city of Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass create a soaring, light-filled interior of welcome that challenges easy categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free location is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high above Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is free, and for a small fee, you can ascend the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building presents a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the skill and devotion of its creators. During the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful space imbued with love and peace during a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit many years on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like medieval wonder has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing space of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, centered around a colossal pipe organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. One's attention, though, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a rough track. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, visitors make their way to a building that resembles a farm building from a far away. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic perhaps designed to not attract suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, however, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. Its true glory, though, is its windows. Every single one were created by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so taken with the church that he decided to create the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.